Nanomaterials possess superior optical, electrical, magnetic, mechanical, and thermal
properties, which have made them suitable for a multitude of applications. The present …

In many applications, there is a critical need for enhancing the poor thermal conductivity of
conventional fluids in order to develop efficient heat transfer fluids. This requirement can be …

The current study examines the numerical simulation of the nanoliquid boundary layer flow
comprising gyrotactic microbes with mass and energy transmission across a stretching …

In last three decades, nanofluids have been the focus of attention by several researchers.
Nanofluids are attracting by many scientist due to their anomalous thermal conductivity …

Nanofluids are employed in different thermal devices due to their enhanced thermophysical
features which lead to noticeable heat transfer augmentation. One of the major reasons of …

The popularity of the studies on improving the thermal properties of base fluids in thermal
engineering applications is considerably increasing day by day. Recently, many researchers …

The limitation of the conventional fluids to facilitate cooling/heating rates remains the primary
basis for exploring alternative heat transfer nanofluids. Research efforts on nanofluids have …

An analytical overview of experimental results about the heat transfer capabilities of
nanofluids is presented, using widely scattered available information from diverse literature …

In recent years, the nanofluids (NFs) have become the main candidates for improving or
even replacing traditional heat transfer fluids. The possibility of NFs to be used in various …

The growing interest in hybrid nanofluids is due to the synergistic effects of nanoparticles,
which could give them better heat transfer properties as compared to base fluids, and …