Abstract Free Space Optical (FSO) networks, also known as optical wireless networks, have
emerged as viable candidates for broadband wireless communications in the near future …

Increased capacity, higher data rate, decreased latency, and better service quality are
examples of the primary objectives or needs that must be catered to in the near future, ie …

Hybrid free-space optical (FSO)/radio-frequency (RF) systems have emerged as a promising
solution for high-data-rate wireless transmission. We present and analyze a transmission …

Free-space optical (FSO) links offer gigabit per second data rates and low system
complexity, but suffer from atmospheric loss due to fog and scintillation. Radio-frequency …

Quantum communication has made great breakthroughs in recent years. Because of its
characteristics for strict information security transmission and high speed, it has received …

In this paper, we propose a novel architecture for hybrid radio frequency (RF)/free-space
optics (FSO) wireless systems. Hybrid RF/FSO systems are attractive since the RF and FSO …

The emerging field of optical wireless communication (OWC) systems is seen as potential
complementary technology to the radio frequency wireless communications in certain …

Radiofrequency (RF) communications offer reliable but low data rates and energy-inefficient
satellite links, while free-space optical (FSO) promises high bandwidth but struggles with …

Free-space optical (FSO) transmission systems enable high-speed communication with
relatively small deployment costs. However, FSO suffers a critical disadvantage, namely …

Hybrid free-space optical (FSO)/radio-frequency (RF) systems have emerged as a promising
solution for high-data-rate wireless communications. In this paper, we consider power …