The immune system has to cope with a wide range of irregularly shaped pathogens that can
actively move (eg, by flagella) and also dynamically remodel their shape (eg, transition from …

Self-assembly of various building blocks has been considered as a powerful approach to
generate novel materials with tailorable structures and optimal properties. Understanding …

Humans are exposed to nanoscopical nanobiovectors (eg coronavirus SARS-CoV-2) as
well as abiotic metal/carbon-based nanomaterials that enter cells serendipitously or …

Nanoparticles (NPs), owing to their ultrasmall size, have been extensively researched for
potential applications in biomedicine. During their delivery and functionalization within the …

Janus particles possess two or more distinct domains that are anisotropic in composition or
surface features. They integrate different or even incompatible properties within a single …

Active matter systems, which convert internal chemical energy or energy from the
environment into directed motion, are ubiquitous in nature and exhibit a range of emerging …

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are a leading biomimetic drug delivery platform due to their
distinctive advantages and highly tunable formulations. A mechanistic understanding of the …

In recent years, there has been considerable push toward the biomedical applications with
active particles, which have great potential to revolutionize disease diagnostics and therapy …

Nanoparticles (NPs) have shown immense potential in the field of biomedical applications,
particularly in NP-based photothermal therapy, which offers a remote-controlled approach to …

Membrane budding and fission are essential cellular processes that produce new
membrane compartments during cell and organelle division, for intracellular vesicle …