Materials, components, assembly and performance of flexible polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell: A review

Y Duan, H Liu, W Zhang, L Khotseng, Q Xu… - Journal of Power Sources, 2023 - Elsevier
With emerging demand of potable and wearable electronic devices, reliable and flexible
energy suppliers are inevitable. Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) attract …

[HTML][HTML] Flexible fuel cells: A prospective review

Y Wang, X Xu, G Dong, M Zhang, K Jiao, DYC Leung - Energy Reviews, 2024 - Elsevier
With the widespread of wearable electronics in healthcare, military and entertainment
sectors, flexible power sources have attracted great attention, among which flexible fuel cells …

Development of titanium bipolar plates fabricated by additive manufacturing for PEM fuel cells in electric vehicles

S Celik, B Timurkutluk, U Aydin, M Yagiz - International Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Bipolar plates (BPs) are one of the main parts of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell
stacks, which constitute a significant percentage of a PEM fuel cell system in terms of cost …

Recent developments of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell design

W Hwang, YE Sung - Journal of Electrochemical Science and …, 2023 - koreascience.kr
PEMFC has high potential for future development due to its high energy density, eco-
friendliness, and high energy efficiency. When it becomes small, light and flexible, it can be …

[HTML][HTML] Recent progress of 3D printing of polymer electrolyte membrane-based fuel cells for clean energy generation

SS Golubkov, SM Morozova - Polymers, 2023 - mdpi.com
This review summarizes recent advances in the application of 3D printing (additive
manufacturing) for the fabrication of various components of hydrogen fuel cells with a …

Investigation of gas diffusion layers for flexible polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells

Y So, H Yoo, J Kim, O Kwon, S Jeong, H Choi… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Springer
In this study, we report the investigation of the gas diffusion layers (GDLs) in flexible polymer
electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) and measure the cell assembly pressure via force …

Experimental Study of Electro-Catalyst Loading on Flexible Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Performance

G Park, H Yoo, J Baek, O Kwon, Y So, J Park… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
In recent years, flexible electronics has emerged as a promising field that has attracted
significant attention as a potential industry of the future. To realize full potential of flexible …

Enhanced performance of flexible polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells with functional interlayer of heat-and acid-treated carbon nanotube sheets

J Youn, G Park, J Beak, J Park, HM Oh, S Yang, J Na… - Carbon, 2025 - Elsevier
In recent years, the development of flexible power sources has become a crucial research
area due to the rapid advancement of flexible electronic devices. Among these, the flexible …

Development of foldable air-breathing polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells for power sources of next-generation flexible electronics

J Baek, S Moon, J Kim, H Yoo, YJ Kwark… - Journal of Power Sources, 2024 - Elsevier
Most conventional flexible fuel cells have limitations as they operate within a bendable
range and require external fuel supply systems. These limitations hinder their application in …

Toward revolutionizing PEMFC manufacturing for clean energy conversion: a review on the innovative contribution of 3D printing techniques

RE Khalifa, AA Shalaby, Z Špitalský - The International Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Three-dimensional printing (3DP) is a technology useful for fabricating both
structural and energy devices. Of great concern to this review is promising nature of additive …