Substantial consumption and widespread contamination of the available freshwater
resources necessitate a continuing search for sustainable, cost-effective and energy-efficient …

Reverse osmosis (RO) is a pressure driven membrane process which has been widely
applied and recognized as the leading technology of desalination process. Improvement in …

Selective ion extraction from aqueous solution is of great significance for water purification
as well as resource recovery. Capacitive deionization (CDI), as an emerging desalination …

Emerging desalination technologies are either a group of desalination techniques that have
not undergone commercialization due to the need for technological advancements. The …

Capacitive deionization (CDI) is a novel technology that has been successfully utilized for
many water treatment/purification applications. In many cases, the CDI technology has …