Abstract The Interstellar Map** and Acceleration Probe (IMAP) is a revolutionary mission
that simultaneously investigates two of the most important overarching issues in …

Despite years of research, understanding of the space radiation environment and the risk it
poses to long-duration astronauts remains limited. There is a disparity between research …

Space Weather is the portion of space physics that has a direct effect on humankind. Space
Weather is an old branch of space physics that originates back to 1808 with the publication …

Radiation shielding materials based on composites play a crucial role in safeguarding
nuclear-related installations, equipment, and employees from harmful radiation. With the …

Abstract Space radiation is one of the main concerns in planning long‐term human space
missions. There are two main types of hazardous radiation: solar energetic particles (SEP) …

Cosmogenic nuclide records can in principle allow for the estimation of the behavior of the
heliospheric magnetic field (HMF) in the distant past. This requires careful modeling of …

Outer space is an extremely hostile environment for human life, with ionizing radiation from
galactic cosmic rays and microgravity posing the most significant hazards to the health of …

We present an event observed by Parker Solar Probe (PSP) at∼ 0.2 au on 2022 March 2 in
which imaging and in situ measurements coincide. During this event, PSP passed through …

Long duration deep space missions including human-on-board missions are planned in the
near future and the spacecrafts for these missions require proper radiation shielding …

A comprehensive understanding of the lunar radiation environment is essential in preparing
for future human exploration of the Moon. The radiation environment on the Moon includes …