The topological properties of an object, associated with an integer called the topological
invariant, are global features that cannot change continuously but only through abrupt …

Cartilage degeneration is among the fundamental reasons behind disability and pain across
the globe. Numerous approaches have been employed to treat cartilage diseases …

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common infectious diseases worldwide
but are significantly understudied. Uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) accounts for a significant …

Background Lab-on-a-chip (LOC) devices have attracted considerable scientific attention
due to their ability to incorporate multiple complex analytical processes onto a single chip …

Using pathogen-infected food that can be unhygienic can result in severe diseases and an
increase in mortality rate among humans. This may arise as a serious emergency problem if …

Organ-on-chip and Lab-on-chip are microfluidic devices widely applied in the biomedical
field. They are traditionally produced by soft lithography: starting from a mold fabricated by …

Pharmaceutical analysis is a discipline based on chemical, physical, biological, and
information technologies. At present, biotechnological analysis is a short branch in …

The global need for accurate and efficient cancer cell detection in biomedicine and clinical
diagnosis has driven extensive research and technological development in the field …

In recent years, the microfluidic technique has been widely used in the field of tissue
engineering. Possessing the advantages of large-scale integration and flexible …

Nanotechnologies have invaded the field of tissue engineering including osteoarticular and
dental tissue, and innovative biomaterials with topographic features engineered at the …