Semiconductor spin qubits

G Burkard, TD Ladd, A Pan, JM Nichol, JR Petta - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2023 - APS
The spin degree of freedom of an electron or a nucleus is one of the most basic properties of
nature and functions as an excellent qubit, as it provides a natural two-level system that is …

Semiconductor qubits in practice

A Chatterjee, P Stevenson, S De Franceschi… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
In the past decade, semiconducting qubits have made great strides in overcoming
decoherence, improving the prospects for scalability and have become one of the leading …

Quantum logic with spin qubits crossing the surface code threshold

X Xue, M Russ, N Samkharadze, B Undseth… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
High-fidelity control of quantum bits is paramount for the reliable execution of quantum
algorithms and for achieving fault tolerance—the ability to correct errors faster than they …

Two-qubit silicon quantum processor with operation fidelity exceeding 99%

AR Mills, CR Guinn, MJ Gullans, AJ Sigillito… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
Silicon spin qubits satisfy the necessary criteria for quantum information processing.
However, a demonstration of high-fidelity state preparation and readout combined with high …

Scaling silicon-based quantum computing using CMOS technology

MF Gonzalez-Zalba, S De Franceschi, E Charbon… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
As quantum processors grow in complexity, attention is moving to the scaling prospects of
the entire quantum computing system, including the classical support hardware. Recent …

The germanium quantum information route

G Scappucci, C Kloeffel, FA Zwanenburg… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
In the effort to develop disruptive quantum technologies, germanium is emerging as a
versatile material to realize devices capable of encoding, processing and transmitting …

A programmable two-qubit quantum processor in silicon

TF Watson, SGJ Philips, E Kawakami, DR Ward… - nature, 2018 - nature.com
Now that it is possible to achieve measurement and control fidelities for individual quantum
bits (qubits) above the threshold for fault tolerance, attention is moving towards the difficult …

Universal quantum logic in hot silicon qubits

L Petit, HGJ Eenink, M Russ, WIL Lawrie… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Quantum computation requires many qubits that can be coherently controlled and coupled
to each other. Qubits that are defined using lithographic techniques have been suggested to …

Resonantly driven CNOT gate for electron spins

DM Zajac, AJ Sigillito, M Russ, F Borjans, JM Taylor… - Science, 2018 - science.org
Single-qubit rotations and two-qubit CNOT operations are crucial ingredients for universal
quantum computing. Although high-fidelity single-qubit operations have been achieved …

A two-qubit gate between phosphorus donor electrons in silicon

Y He, SK Gorman, D Keith, L Kranz, JG Keizer… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
Electron spin qubits formed by atoms in silicon have large (tens of millielectronvolts) orbital
energies and weak spin–orbit coupling, giving rise to isolated electron spin ground states …