This study examines associations between leisure reading and reading skills in data of
2,525 students followed from age 7 to 16. As a step further from traditional cross‐lagged …

This study explores the cognitive load and learning outcomes associated with using large
language models (LLMs) versus traditional search engines for information gathering during …

Due to the exponential growth of Internet users and traffic, information seekers depend
highly on search engines to extract relevant information. Due to the accessibility of a large …

Strong claims have regularly been made in the popular media about the alleged negative
effects of young people's language use in written exchanges via digital media (what is …

The present study evaluated the extent to which literacy skills (reading fluency, written
spelling, and reading comprehension), together with nonverbal reasoning, prior knowledge …

Background Data‐driven investigations of how students transit pages in digital reading tasks
and how much time they spend on each transition allow map** sequences of navigation …

In the modern era, talent cultivation plays an essential role in the transition process to
sustainable development. The emerging direction of talent cultivation is intended to achieve …

Abstract Search Engines (SEs) have become the most significant tool for retrieving
information from the World Wide Web (WWW) against user-generated queries. Presently, the …

It can be challenging for teachers to prepare students for a reading comprehension test.
While most research on reading comprehension tests focuses on the interaction between …

Computational advancements in the last couple of decades have brought forth a new era of
international large-scale assessments (ILSAs) in which the administration of computer …