Biomass fast pyrolysis is potentially one of the cheapest routes toward renewable liquid
fuels. Its commercialization, however, poses a multi-scale challenge, which starts with the …

Biomass is any organic matter that is renewable over time. In the context of energy, this is
often used to mean plant-based materials, such as agricultural residues, forestry wastes …

Lignin-derived bio-oil required upgrades to reduce its oxygen functionalities to produce high
quality liquid fuel that is comparable to those of petroleum source. Hydrodeoxygenation is a …

Fast pyrolysis converts> 60 wt% of lignocellulosic materials into bio-oil. The two-step bio-oil
hydrotreatment concept has had a major impact in the development of bio-oil hydro …

Carbon plays a dual role as a catalyst or a catalyst support for chemical and enzymatic
biomass transformation reactions due to its large specific surface area, high porosity …

The use of renewable carbon sources as a substitute for fossil resources is an extensively
essential and fascinating research area for addressing the current issues related to climate …

Catalytic hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) is a fundamental process for bio‐resources upgrading
to produce transportation fuels or added value chemicals. The bottleneck of this technology …

Research interest in biomass conversion to fuels and chemicals has increased significantly
in the last decade as the necessity for a renewable source of carbon has become more …

Lignin derivatives are one class of attractive alternative feedstocks for the production of
renewable biofuels. Herein, hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of lignin derivatives was carried out …

Petroleum, one of the fossil fuels, is still the main source for liquid fuel production. Lignin
derived from renewable biomass has the potential to replace petroleum. The abundance of …