New Findings What is the topic of this review? We review sex differences within
physiological systems implicated in exercise performance; specifically, how they integrate to …

The anaerobic threshold (AT) remains a widely recognized, and contentious, concept in
exercise physiology and medicine. As conceived by Karlman Wasserman, the AT coalesced …

Endurance exercise performance is known to be closely associated with the three
physiological pillars of maximal O2 uptake (V ̇ O 2 max ̇V_\rmO_2\rmmax), economy or …

The maximal lactate steady state (MLSS) and the critical power (CP) are two widely used
indices of the highest oxidative metabolic rate that can be sustained during continuous …

During incremental exercise, two thresholds may be identified from standard gas exchange
and ventilatory measurements. The first signifies the onset of blood lactate accumulation (the …

Profound and debilitating fatigue is the most common complaint reported among individuals
with autoimmune disease, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, type 1 …

Creatine supplementation is an effective ergogenic aid to augment resistance training and
improve intense, short duration, intermittent performance. The effects on endurance …

Emerging trends in technological innovations, data analysis and practical applications have
facilitated the measurement of cycling power output in the field, leading to improvements in …

Ultra-endurance running (UER) poses extreme mental and physical challenges that present
many barriers to completion, let alone performance. Despite these challenges, participation …

Key points Females demonstrate greater fatigue resistance than males during contractions
at intensities relative to maximum force. However, previous studies have not accounted for …