Cytokines are critical mediators that oversee and regulate immune and inflammatory
responses via complex networks and serve as biomarkers for many diseases. Quantification …

Cardiovascular disease is the most reason for deaths in all over the world. Hence,
biomarkers of cardiovascular diseases are very crucial for diagnosis and management …

In the last decades, the possibility to assess physiological states, monitor disease onset and
progression, as well as monitor post-treatment therapeutic outcomes through a non-invasive …

According to the European statistics, approximately 26 million patients worldwide suffer from
heart failure (HF), and this number seems to be steadily increasing. Inflammation plays a …

In this study, we report the development of a sensitive electrochemical immunosensor for the
detection of the tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) cytokine in human saliva samples. The …

In the present study, we have developed a capacitance electrochemical biosensor based on
silicon nitride substrate (Si3N4/SiO2/Si [P]/Al) for Tumour Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-α) …

Paper-based biosensors are a potential paradigm of sensitivity achieved via microporous
spreading/microfluidics, simplicity, and affordability. In this paper, we develop decorated …

Miniaturizing potentiostats, kee** their cost low and yet preserving full measurement
characteristics (eg bandwidth, determination of capacitive/inductive contribution to sensor's …

In this study we have developed a new aptasensor for cadmium (Cd 2+) detection in water.
Gold electrode surface has been chemically modified by electrochemical reduction of …

Assessing tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels in the human body has become an
essential tool to recognize heart failure (HF). In this work, label-free, rapid, easy to use …