China initiated its family planning policy in 1962 and its one-child policy in 1980, and it
allowed all couples to have two children as of 1 January 2016. This paper systematically …

Abstract The One-Child Policy which had been implemented for over 30 years in China was
formally relaxed in 2010s. The New Two-Child Policies gradually allowed all couples to …

We present an empirical study on the impact of digital finance development on
intergenerational income mobility. Combining nationally representative Chinese household …

This paper estimates the labor market impacts of parenthood in China. We find that
becoming a mother has negative impacts on women's labor outcomes. But the impacts …

What promotes female empowerment and gender equality? We investigate how internal
population mobility and social interaction foster the advancement of female empowerment …

To ease pressure from the aging population, the Chinese government implemented a two-
child policy for couples where either the husband or the wife is from a single-child family in …

This study compares the effects of international trade and fertility on the gender gap in the
household workforce in Vietnam from 2002 to 2016. The results reveal that having children …

Women's labor force participation is stymied by childcare and housework duties, as well as
long-held social norms that restrict their autonomy and mobility in develo** countries. A …

In view of its aging population, China initiated in 2012 a relaxed birth control policy after a
three‐decades‐long implementation of the restrictive one‐child policy. This paper examines …

Both fertility policy and the healthy development of financial markets are important topics for
sustainable economic and social development. By using the difference-in-difference (DID) …