Forecasting eruptions is a fundamental goal of volcanology. However, difficulties in
identifying eruptive precursors, fragmented approaches and lack of resources make eruption …

Open-vent, persistently degassing volcanoes—such as Stromboli and Etna (Italy), Villarrica
(Chile), Bagana and Manam (Papua New Guinea), Fuego and Pacaya (Guatemala) …

A primary goal of volcanology is forecasting hazardous eruptive activity. Despite much
progress over the last century, however, volcanoes still erupt with no detected precursors …

Deciphering the triggering mechanisms of violent explosive activity is of broad interest for
understanding the dynamics of basaltic open-vent volcanic systems. For nearly 1300 years …

Open conduit basaltic volcanoes can be potentially hazardous as the eruptive activity may
turn suddenly from a steady state to highly explosive. Unexpected changes in explosion …

Volcanic gas emissions are intimately linked to the dynamics of magma ascent and
outgassing and, on geological time scales, constitute an important source of volatiles to the …

Over the past two decades (2000–2020), volcano infrasound (acoustic waves with
frequencies less than 20 Hz propagating in the atmosphere) has evolved from an area of …

Open-vent volcanoes are special systems where the dynamics of sustained magmatic
processes can be thoroughly investigated and where new monitoring tools can be tested …

Infrasound is increasing applied as a tool to investigate magma dynamics at active
volcanoes, especially at open-vent volcanoes, such as Mt. Etna (Italy), which are prodigious …

Volcanoes produce widely varying seismic signals due to the presence of complex and non-
linear physical processes. The temporal distribution of seismicity at volcanoes ranges from …