Ensemble inequivalence in the Blume-Emery-Griffiths model near a fourth-order critical point

VV Prasad, A Campa, D Mukamel, S Ruffo - Physical Review E, 2019 - APS
The canonical phase diagram of the Blume-Emery-Griffiths model with infinite-range
interactions is known to exhibit a fourth-order critical point at some negative value of the …

Statistical mechanics of systems with long-range interactions and negative absolute temperature

F Miceli, M Baldovin, A Vulpiani - Physical Review E, 2019 - APS
A Hamiltonian model living in a bounded phase space and with long-range interactions is
studied. It is shown, by analytical computations, that there exists an energy interval in which …

Cooling a long-range interacting system faster via applying an external magnetic field

ZX Li, JX Hou - Modern Physics Letters B, 2022 - World Scientific
If a mean-field spin ring interact with a cold external thermal reservoir, the system might first
evolve to the paramagnetic metastable state along the paramagnetic path, and then …

Zeroth-order phase transition in the Blume-Emery-Griffiths model without bilinear exchange coupling

JX Hou - Physical Review E, 2021 - APS
We study the simplified Blume-Emery-Griffiths model without bilinear exchange coupling
both in the microcanonical ensemble and in the canonical ensemble. This model can exhibit …

Non-Clausius heat transfer in the classic mean-field systems

YC Yao, JX Hou - Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2022 - Elsevier
For systems with long-range interactions, it is common to observe the negative heat
capacities as well as the temperature jumps in the microcanonical ensemble. If we connect …

The microcanonical and the canonical phase diagrams of the mean-field Blume–Emery–Griffiths model

S Zhang, JX Hou - Chinese Journal of Physics, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract The mean-field Blume–Emery–Griffiths model is studied both in the microcanonical
ensemble and in the canonical ensemble in this paper. In the microcanonical ensemble …

Violation of the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics in a spin chain

ZX Li, YC Yao, S Zhang, JX Hou - Modern Physics Letters B, 2020 - World Scientific
A long-range interacting spin chain can exhibit temperature jump at the transition energy
under the microcanonical description. After two identical long-range interacting subsystems …

On the fluctuations of the number of atoms in the condensate

MB Kruk, P Kulik, MF Andersen, P Deuar… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2025 - arxiv.org
Bose-Einstein condensation represents a remarkable phase transition, characterized by the
formation of a single quantum subsystem. As a result, the statistical properties of the …

Thermodynamic analysis of an antiferromagnet Ising system

SY Jiao, JX Hou - Modern Physics Letters B, 2021 - World Scientific
A mean field antiferromagnetic model with both short and long interaction was studied via
the microcanonical approach. The thermodynamic quantities such as temperature and …

First-order canonical phase transition as origin of the non-equivalence of the microcanonical and canonical ensembles in the thermodynamic limit

JX Hou - Modern Physics Letters B, 2022 - World Scientific
By using a simple argument, the cause of the thermodynamic non-equivalence of the
canonical and microcanonical ensembles is clarified to be the first-order canonical phase …