Executive summary Far-reaching changes to the structure and function of the Earth's natural
systems represent a growing threat to human health. And yet, global health has mainly …

Climate change will impact every aspect of biophysical systems and society. However,
unlike other components of the climate system, the impact of climate change on the …

The remarkable complexity of soil and its importance to a wide range of ecosystem services
presents major challenges to the modeling of soil processes. Although major progress in soil …

Regional climate modeling using convection‐permitting models (CPMs; horizontal grid
spacing< 4 km) emerges as a promising framework to provide more reliable climate …

Process-based hydrological models have a long history dating back to the 1960s. Criticized
by some as over-parameterized, overly complex, and difficult to use, a more nuanced view is …

The rapid growth of data in water resources has created new opportunities to accelerate
knowledge discovery with the use of advanced deep learning tools. Hybrid models that …

Understanding freshwater fluxes at continental scales will help us better predict hydrologic
response and manage our terrestrial water resources. The partitioning of evapotranspiration …

As the world's largest distributed store of fresh water, ground water plays a central part in
sustaining ecosystems and enabling human adaptation to climate variability and change …

Humans and ecosystems are deeply connected to, and through, the hydrological cycle.
However, impacts of hydrological change on social and ecological systems are infrequently …

This work advances a unified approach to process‐based hydrologic modeling to enable
controlled and systematic evaluation of multiple model representations (hypotheses) of …