The brain exists in a state of constant activity in the absence of any external sensory input.
The spatiotemporal patterns of this spontaneous brain activity have been studied using …

Awake rodent fMRI is becoming a promising non-invasive brain imaging module when
investigating large-scale brain function given behavioral tasks. Previous studies have either …

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has drastically expanded the
scope of brain research by advancing our knowledge about the topologies, dynamics, and …

In the nervous system, information is conveyed by sequence of action potentials, called
spikes-trains. As MacKay and McCulloch suggested, spike-trains can be represented as bits …

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is currently one of the most popular
technologies for measuring brain activity in both research and clinical contexts. However …

Pupil dynamics serve as a physiological indicator of cognitive processes and arousal states
of the brain across a diverse range of behavioral experiments. Pupil diameter changes …

Abstract Objective Although about 1–2% of MRI examinations must be aborted due to
anxiety, there is little research on how MRI-related anxiety affects BOLD signals in resting …

Background: Asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment (ANI) stage is a critical stage for early
diagnosis and treatment of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) disease, but …

The brain is a complex dynamic system that constantly evolves. Characterization of the
spatiotemporal dynamics of brain activity is fundamental to understanding how brain works …

The neuronal firing patterns across cortical layers have been extensively studied to better
depict the information flow through neural network. Furthermore, the hemodynamic features …