Achieving national targets for net-zero carbon emissions will require atmospheric carbon
dioxide removal strategies compatible with rising agricultural production. One possible …

The atmospheric methane trend is not fully understood. Here we investigate the role of the
main sink, the main natural source, and anthropogenic emissions on the methane growth …

The capacity of soil as a carbon (C) sink is mediated by interactions between organic matter
and mineral phases. However, previously proposed layered accumulation of organic matter …

Snow plays a vital role in the interaction between land and atmosphere in the state-of-the-art
land surface models (LSMs) and the real world. While snow plays a crucial role as a …

Forests play a pivotal role in regulating climate and sustaining the hydrological cycle. The
biophysical impacts of forests on clouds, however, remain unclear. Here, we use satellite …

Satellite observations show widespread increasing trends of leaf area index (LAI), known as
the Earth greening. However, the biophysical impacts of this greening on land surface …

Abstract Evaluation of vegetation structure and distribution simulations in Earth system
models (ESMs) is the basis for understanding historical reconstruction and future projection …

The Snow, Ice, and Aerosol Radiative (SNICAR) model has been used in various capacities
over the last 15 years to model the spectral albedo of snow with light-absorbing constituents …

Methane emissions from organic-rich soils in the Arctic have been extensively studied due to
their potential to increase the atmospheric methane burden as permafrost thaws,–. However …

Many regions of the planet have experienced an increase in fire activity in recent decades.
Although such increases are consistent with warming and drying under continued climate …