Security and privacy challenges of large language models: A survey

BC Das, MH Amini, Y Wu - ACM Computing Surveys, 2025 - dl.acm.org
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated extraordinary capabilities and
contributed to multiple fields, such as generating and summarizing text, language …

A comprehensive overview of large language models

H Naveed, AU Khan, S Qiu, M Saqib, S Anwar… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable capabilities in
natural language processing tasks and beyond. This success of LLMs has led to a large …

Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models

H Touvron, L Martin, K Stone, P Albert… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
In this work, we develop and release Llama 2, a collection of pretrained and fine-tuned large
language models (LLMs) ranging in scale from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. Our fine …

Qwen technical report

J Bai, S Bai, Y Chu, Z Cui, K Dang, X Deng… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence,
enabling natural language processing tasks that were previously thought to be exclusive to …

[PDF][PDF] A survey of large language models

WX Zhao, K Zhou, J Li, T Tang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - paper-notes.zhjwpku.com
Ever since the Turing Test was proposed in the 1950s, humans have explored the mastering
of language intelligence by machine. Language is essentially a complex, intricate system of …

Palm 2 technical report

R Anil, AM Dai, O Firat, M Johnson, D Lepikhin… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
We introduce PaLM 2, a new state-of-the-art language model that has better multilingual and
reasoning capabilities and is more compute-efficient than its predecessor PaLM. PaLM 2 is …

Vila: On pre-training for visual language models

J Lin, H Yin, W **, P Molchanov… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Visual language models (VLMs) rapidly progressed with the recent success of large
language models. There have been growing efforts on visual instruction tuning to extend the …

Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

G Team, P Georgiev, VI Lei, R Burnell, L Bai… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
In this report, we introduce the Gemini 1.5 family of models, representing the next generation
of highly compute-efficient multimodal models capable of recalling and reasoning over fine …

Harnessing the power of llms in practice: A survey on chatgpt and beyond

J Yang, H **, R Tang, X Han, Q Feng, H Jiang… - ACM Transactions on …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
This article presents a comprehensive and practical guide for practitioners and end-users
working with Large Language Models (LLMs) in their downstream Natural Language …

Challenges and applications of large language models

J Kaddour, J Harris, M Mozes, H Bradley… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) went from non-existent to ubiquitous in the machine
learning discourse within a few years. Due to the fast pace of the field, it is difficult to identify …