A comprehensive overview of large language models

H Naveed, AU Khan, S Qiu, M Saqib, S Anwar… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable capabilities in
natural language processing tasks and beyond. This success of LLMs has led to a large …

A comprehensive survey on pretrained foundation models: A history from bert to chatgpt

C Zhou, Q Li, C Li, J Yu, Y Liu, G Wang… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Pretrained Foundation Models (PFMs) are regarded as the foundation for various
downstream tasks across different data modalities. A PFM (eg, BERT, ChatGPT, GPT-4) is …

A survey of large language models

WX Zhao, K Zhou, J Li, T Tang, X Wang, Y Hou… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Language is essentially a complex, intricate system of human expressions governed by
grammatical rules. It poses a significant challenge to develop capable AI algorithms for …

Palm 2 technical report

R Anil, AM Dai, O Firat, M Johnson, D Lepikhin… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
We introduce PaLM 2, a new state-of-the-art language model that has better multilingual and
reasoning capabilities and is more compute-efficient than its predecessor PaLM. PaLM 2 is …

Harnessing the power of llms in practice: A survey on chatgpt and beyond

J Yang, H **, R Tang, X Han, Q Feng, H Jiang… - ACM Transactions on …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
This article presents a comprehensive and practical guide for practitioners and end-users
working with Large Language Models (LLMs) in their downstream Natural Language …

Qwen technical report

J Bai, S Bai, Y Chu, Z Cui, K Dang, X Deng… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence,
enabling natural language processing tasks that were previously thought to be exclusive to …

MM1: methods, analysis and insights from multimodal LLM pre-training

B McKinzie, Z Gan, JP Fauconnier, S Dodge… - … on Computer Vision, 2024 - Springer
In this work, we discuss building performant Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs).
In particular, we study the importance of various architecture components and data choices …

Language models can solve computer tasks

G Kim, P Baldi, S McAleer - Advances in Neural Information …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Agents capable of carrying out general tasks on a computer can improve efficiency and
productivity by automating repetitive tasks and assisting in complex problem-solving. Ideally …

[HTML][HTML] Large language models encode clinical knowledge

K Singhal, S Azizi, T Tu, SS Mahdavi, J Wei, HW Chung… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities, but the bar for
clinical applications is high. Attempts to assess the clinical knowledge of models typically …

[HTML][HTML] A survey of GPT-3 family large language models including ChatGPT and GPT-4

KS Kalyan - Natural Language Processing Journal, 2024 - Elsevier
Large language models (LLMs) are a special class of pretrained language models (PLMs)
obtained by scaling model size, pretraining corpus and computation. LLMs, because of their …