Explainability of artificial intelligence methods, applications and challenges: A comprehensive survey

W Ding, M Abdel-Basset, H Hawash, AM Ali - Information Sciences, 2022 - Elsevier
The continuous advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been revolutionizing the
strategy of decision-making in different life domains. Regardless of this achievement, AI …

Explainable AI for medical data: current methods, limitations, and future directions

MDI Hossain, G Zamzmi, PR Mouton… - ACM Computing …, 2025 - dl.acm.org
With the power of parallel processing, large datasets, and fast computational resources,
deep neural networks (DNNs) have outperformed highly trained and experienced human …

A survey of the state of explainable AI for natural language processing

M Danilevsky, K Qian, R Aharonov, Y Katsis… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org
Recent years have seen important advances in the quality of state-of-the-art models, but this
has come at the expense of models becoming less interpretable. This survey presents an …

Benchmarking and survey of explanation methods for black box models

F Bodria, F Giannotti, R Guidotti, F Naretto… - Data Mining and …, 2023 - Springer
The rise of sophisticated black-box machine learning models in Artificial Intelligence
systems has prompted the need for explanation methods that reveal how these models work …

Hagrid: A human-llm collaborative dataset for generative information-seeking with attribution

E Kamalloo, A Jafari, X Zhang, N Thakur… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
The rise of large language models (LLMs) had a transformative impact on search, ushering
in a new era of search engines that are capable of generating search results in natural …

Look before you hop: Conversational question answering over knowledge graphs using judicious context expansion

P Christmann, R Saha Roy, A Abujabal… - Proceedings of the 28th …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
Fact-centric information needs are rarely one-shot; users typically ask follow-up questions to
explore a topic. In such a conversational setting, the user's inputs are often incomplete, with …

ReTraCk: A flexible and efficient framework for knowledge base question answering

S Chen, Q Liu, Z Yu, CY Lin, JG Lou… - Proceedings of the 59th …, 2021 - aclanthology.org
Abstract We present Retriever-Transducer-Checker (ReTraCk), a neural semantic parsing
framework for large scale knowledge base question answering (KBQA). ReTraCk is …

An interpretable reasoning network for multi-relation question answering

M Zhou, M Huang, X Zhu - arxiv preprint arxiv:1801.04726, 2018 - arxiv.org
Multi-relation Question Answering is a challenging task, due to the requirement of
elaborated analysis on questions and reasoning over multiple fact triples in knowledge …

Reinforcement learning from reformulations in conversational question answering over knowledge graphs

M Kaiser, R Saha Roy, G Weikum - … of the 44th international ACM SIGIR …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
The rise of personal assistants has made conversational question answering (ConvQA) a
very popular mechanism for user-system interaction. State-of-the-art methods for ConvQA …

Explainable conversational question answering over heterogeneous sources via iterative graph neural networks

P Christmann, R Saha Roy, G Weikum - Proceedings of the 46th …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
In conversational question answering, users express their information needs through a
series of utterances with incomplete context. Typical ConvQA methods rely on a single …