Executive functions (EFs) are high-level cognitive processes, often associated with the
frontal lobes, that control lower level processes in the service of goal-directed behavior …

An enduring aim of research in the psychological and brain sciences is to understand the
nature of individual differences in human intelligence, examining the stunning breadth and …

Background There is growing concern about possible cognitive consequences of COVID-19,
with reports of 'Long COVID'symptoms persisting into the chronic phase and case studies …

Although sensitive detection of pathological cognitive aging requires accurate information
about the trajectory of normal cognitive aging, prior research has revealed inconsistent …

Microdosing is the practice of regularly using low doses of psychedelic drugs. Anecdotal
reports suggest that microdosing enhances well-being and cognition; however, such …

Understanding how and when cognitive change occurs over the life span is a prerequisite
for understanding normal and abnormal development and aging. Most studies of cognitive …

The most replicated result in the field of intelligence is the positive manifold, which refers to
an all-positive pattern of correlations among diverse cognitive tests. The positive manifold is …

Unlike brain regions that respond selectively to specific kinds of information content, a
number of frontal and parietal regions are thought to be domain-and process-general: that …

Numerous brain imaging studies identified a domain-general or “multiple-demand”(MD)
activation pattern accompanying many tasks and may play a core role in cognitive control …

An organism's reproductive fitness is sensitive to the environment, integrating cues of
resource availability, ecological factors, and hazards within its habitat. Events that challenge …