The sustainable development and climate response have been paid attention to by many
cities, especially under the high-temperature weather conditions in summer, which have …

Microencapsulation being an emerging technique has provided effective solution to the
challenges faced by pharmaceutical, cosmetic, food agriculture and textile industries to …

High demand for high-power electronics and high-efficiency energy conversion has aroused
the need for high efficiency cooling technology. Spray cooling is a prospective cooling …

Efficient thermal management system is crucial for maintaining optimal temperatures in a
comprehensive range of applications, including buildings, electronic devices, the …

As the most concerning failure event of lithium ion batteries (LIBs), thermal runaway (TR)
often causes considerable damage, such as fire or even explosion. Therefore, an efficient …

Spray cooling technology is an efficient cooling method. In the industrial application, the
large area cooling requires the multi-nozzle spray design. Reasonable selection of nozzle …

The existence of the hot spot area in the impact center of spray cooling indicates that the
temperature is not uniform on a relative large spray-covered surface. In this study, the …

In this paper, a comparative study is performed to evaluate the enhancement of spray
cooling heat transfer using deionized water with a conventional surfactant (Tween 20) and …

Although the understanding of spray cooling has significantly improved, knowledge of the
heat transfer mechanisms is still limited, and the related models based on experiments are …

In this study, the effects of surface roughness (Ra) on single-phase and two-phase cooling
performances of HFE-7100 and water under different coolants, pressures, and subcoolings …