Evolving concepts in bone infection: redefining “biofilm”,“acute vs. chronic osteomyelitis”,“the immune proteome” and “local antibiotic therapy”

EA Masters, RP Trombetta, KL de Mesy Bentley… - Bone research, 2019 - nature.com
Osteomyelitis is a devastating disease caused by microbial infection of bone. While the
frequency of infection following elective orthopedic surgery is low, rates of reinfection are …

Fosfomycin

ME Falagas, EK Vouloumanou… - Clinical microbiology …, 2016 - Am Soc Microbiol
The treatment of bacterial infections suffers from two major problems: spread of multidrug-
resistant (MDR) or extensively drug-resistant (XDR) pathogens and lack of development of …

Can intracellular Staphylococcus aureus in osteomyelitis be treated using current antibiotics? A systematic review and narrative synthesis

AR Zelmer, R Nelson, K Richter, GJ Atkins - Bone research, 2022 - nature.com
Approximately 40% of treatments of chronic and recurrent osteomyelitis fail in part due to
bacterial persistence. Staphylococcus aureus, the predominant pathogen in human …

Staphylococcus aureus vs. Osteoblast: Relationship and Consequences in Osteomyelitis

J Josse, F Velard, SC Gangloff - Frontiers in cellular and infection …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Bone cells, namely osteoblasts and osteoclasts work in concert and are responsible for
bone extracellular matrix formation and resorption. This homeostasis is, in part, altered …

Mechanisms of Antibiotic Failure During Staphylococcus aureus Osteomyelitis

BD Gimza, JE Cassat - Frontiers in immunology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Staphylococcus aureus is a highly successful Gram-positive pathogen capable of causing
both superficial and invasive, life-threatening diseases. Of the invasive disease …

Staphylococcus aureus Small Colony Variants (SCVs): News From a Chronic Prosthetic Joint Infection

G Loss, PM Simões, F Valour, MF Cortês… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Small colony variants (SCV) of Staphylococcus aureus have been reported as implicated in
chronic infections. Here, we investigated the genomic and transcriptomic changes involved …

Staphylococcus aureus develops increased resistance to antibiotics by forming dynamic small colony variants during chronic osteomyelitis

L Tuchscherr, CA Kreis, V Hoerr, L Flint… - Journal of …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Objectives Staphylococcus aureus osteomyelitis often develops to chronicity despite
antimicrobial treatments that have been found to be susceptible in in vitro tests. The complex …

Tetracyclines and bone: Unclear actions with potentially lasting effects

AJ Warner, JD Hathaway-Schrader, R Lubker… - Bone, 2022 - Elsevier
Tetracyclines are a broad-spectrum class of antibiotics that have unclear actions with
potentially lasting effects on bone metabolism. Initially isolated from Streptomyces …

Intracellular Staphylococcus aureus in bone and joint infections: a mechanism of disease recurrence, inflammation, and bone and cartilage destruction

KD Alder, I Lee, AM Munger, HK Kwon, MT Morris… - Bone, 2020 - Elsevier
Bone and joint infections are devastating afflictions. Although medical interventions and
advents have improved their care, bone and joint infections still portend dismal outcomes …

[HTML][HTML] Staphylococcus aureus small-colony variants: Formation, infection, and treatment

S Zhou, Y Rao, J Li, Q Huang, X Rao - Microbiological Research, 2022 - Elsevier
Staphylococcus aureus (Sau) plays an important role in human infections occurring in both
the community and hospital settings. Sau-related chronic and relapsing infections are mainly …