International union of basic and clinical pharmacology CXIII: Nuclear receptor superfamily—Update 2023

TP Burris, IMS de Vera, I Cote, CA Flaveny… - Pharmacological …, 2023 - Elsevier
The NR superfamily comprises 48 transcription factors in humans that control a plethora of
gene network programs involved in a wide range of physiologic processes. This review will …

19 F NMR viewed through two different lenses: ligand-observed and protein-observed 19 F NMR applications for fragment-based drug discovery

CR Buchholz, WCK Pomerantz - RSC chemical biology, 2021 - pubs.rsc.org
19F NMR has emerged as a powerful tool in drug discovery, particularly in fragment-based
screens. The favorable magnetic resonance properties of the fluorine-19 nucleus, the …

Targeting the alternative vitamin E metabolite binding site enables noncanonical PPARγ modulation

S Arifi, JA Marschner, J Pollinger, L Isigkeit… - Journal of the …, 2023 - ACS Publications
The lipid-sensing transcription factor PPARγ is the target of antidiabetic thiazolidinediones
(TZD). At two sites within its ligand binding domain, it also binds oxidized vitamin E …

A molecular switch regulating transcriptional repression and activation of PPARγ

J Shang, SA Mosure, J Zheng, R Brust, J Bass… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Nuclear receptor (NR) transcription factors use a conserved activation function-2 (AF-2) helix
12 mechanism for agonist-induced coactivator interaction and NR transcriptional activation …

A structural mechanism of nuclear receptor biased agonism

MD Nemetchek, IM Chrisman, ML Rayl… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - pnas.org
Efforts to decrease the adverse effects of nuclear receptor (NR) drugs have yielded
experimental agonists that produce better outcomes in mice. Some of these agonists have …

Discovery of novel GR ligands toward druggable GR antagonist conformations identified by MD simulations and Markov state model analysis

X Hu, J Pang, J Zhang, C Shen, X Chai… - Advanced …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Binding of different ligands to glucocorticoid receptor (GR) may induce different
conformational changes and even trigger completely opposite biological functions. To …

Structures of endocrine-disrupting chemicals correlate with the activation of 12 classic nuclear receptors

H Tan, Q Chen, H Hong, E Benfenati… - … science & technology, 2021 - ACS Publications
Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) can inadvertently interact with 12 classic nuclear
receptors (NRs) that disrupt the endocrine system and cause adverse effects. There is no …

Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid A (THCA-A) reduces adiposity and prevents metabolic disease caused by diet-induced obesity

B Palomares, F Ruiz-Pino, M Garrido-Rodriguez… - Biochemical …, 2020 - Elsevier
Medicinal cannabis has remarkable therapeutic potential, but its clinical use is limited by the
psychotropic activity of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC). However, the biological profile of …

A structural mechanism for directing corepressor-selective inverse agonism of PPARγ

R Brust, J Shang, J Fuhrmann, SA Mosure… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Small chemical modifications can have significant effects on ligand efficacy and receptor
activity, but the underlying structural mechanisms can be difficult to predict from static crystal …

Recurrent activating mutations of PPARγ associated with luminal bladder tumors

N Rochel, C Krucker, L Coutos-Thévenot, J Osz… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
The upregulation of PPARγ/RXRα transcriptional activity has emerged as a key event in
luminal bladder tumors. It renders tumor cell growth PPARγ-dependent and modulates the …