Technological advances in the last two decades have aroused great interest in the class of
dynamic vehicle routing problems (DVRPs), which is reflected in the significant growth of the …

In the vehicle routing problem with simultaneous pickup and delivery (VRPSPD), goods
have to be transported from different origins to different destinations, and each customer has …

Since the late 70s, much research activity has taken place on the class of dynamic vehicle
routing problems (DVRP), with the time period after year 2000 witnessing a real explosion in …

Abstract In the Vehicle Routing Problem with Backhauls (VRPB), the customer set is
partitioned into linehaul customers who require deliveries, and backhaul customers who …

Stimulated by the growing demand for logistics services and the advances in information
technologies, research interest in the dynamic vehicle routing problem with random requests …

Due to the ubiquitous real-world applications of logistics and supply chain management
over the past two decades, dynamic pickup and delivery problems (DPDPs), as a subclass …

Vehicle routing problems (VRPs) have been the subject of intense and fast-growing
research for the last six decades. These problems have received much attention in …

Since modern transport services are becoming more flexible, demand-responsive, and
energy/cost efficient, there is a growing demand for large-scale microscopic simulation …

We study the vehicle routing problem with time windows under demand uncertainty. Such a
problem arises in fuel delivery to gas stations, to farms, or to production plants. We suggest a …

The electric free-floating carsharing (FFCS) system is an emerging type of shared mobility
and is widely adopted in urban areas due to its eco-friendliness, effectiveness, and flexibility …