This review tries to summarize the purpose of steadily develo** surface-functionalized
nanoparticles for various bio-applications and represents a fascinating and rapidly growing …

Biosensors are of great significance because of their capability to resolve a potentially large
number of analytical problems and challenges in very diverse areas such as defense …

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a key regulator of vascular formation and a
predominant protein biomarker in cancer angiogenesis. Owing to its crucial roles in the …

Aptamers, including DNA, RNA and peptide aptamers, are a group of promising recognition
units that can specifically bind to target molecules and cells. Due to their excellent specificity …

Aptamers are single-stranded DNA or RNA oligomers, identified from a random sequence
pool, with the ability to form unique and versatile tertiary structures that bind to cognate …

Vast numbers of studies and developments in the nanotechnology area have been
conducted and many nanomaterials have been utilized to detect cancers at early stages …

According to the latest statistics, cancer is expected to account for nearly 1800000 new
cases and about 607000 deaths in the US in 2019. Approximately 40% of people with …

Over the past decade, silicon nanowire (SiNW) biosensors have been studied for the
detection of biological molecules as highly sensitive, label-free, and electrical tools. Herein …

Graphene-based field-effect transistors (FETs) have been developed rapidly and are
currently considered as an alternative for postsilicon electronics. In this study, polypyrrole …

Nucleic acids, whether designed or selected in vitro, play important roles in biosensing,
medical diagnostics, and therapy. Specifically, the conjugation of functional nucleic acid …