Abstract Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) are the advanced materials in the field of
composites, which can resist high temperatures and are proficient in reducing the thermal …

This paper presents a review of the principal developments in functionally graded materials
(FGMs) with an emphasis on the recent work published since 2000. Diverse areas relevant …

In traditional train–bridge coupled system (TBCS), simply supported box girder bridges are
often modeled using Euler beam elements, neglecting their spatial structure. This …

This paper deals with the nonlinear vibration and dynamic response of functionally graded
material plates in thermal environments. Heat conduction and temperature-dependent …

In previous simulations of train–bridge interaction systems (TBIS), the supporting system for
the train are commonly treated as beam structures, leading to less accurate results …

In this paper, we examine the postbuckling behavior of functionally graded material FGM
rectangular plates that are integrated with surface-bonded piezoelectric actuators and are …

This paper presents an analysis of the thermomechanical behavior of hollow circular
cylinders of functionally graded material (FGM). The solutions are obtained by a novel …

In this article, an analytical model is presented for vibration analysis of functionally graded
conical–cylindrical coupled shell (FG-CCCS) subjected to thermal environment. In the …

The present paper is concerned with active vibration control of functionally graded
piezoelectric material (FGPM) plate using the piezoelectric material component as actuator …

An edge-based smoothed finite element method (ES-FEM) with stabilized discrete shear
gap (DSG) technique using triangular meshes (ES-DSG) was recently proposed to enhance …