On scientific understanding with artificial intelligence

M Krenn, R Pollice, SY Guo, M Aldeghi… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
An oracle that correctly predicts the outcome of every particle physics experiment, the
products of every possible chemical reaction or the function of every protein would …

Quantum simulation for high-energy physics

CW Bauer, Z Davoudi, AB Balantekin, T Bhattacharya… - PRX quantum, 2023 - APS
It is for the first time that quantum simulation for high-energy physics (HEP) is studied in the
US decadal particle-physics community planning, and in fact until recently, this was not …

Quantum simulation of fundamental particles and forces

CW Bauer, Z Davoudi, N Klco, MJ Savage - Nature Reviews Physics, 2023 - nature.com
Key static and dynamic properties of matter—from creation in the Big Bang to evolution into
subatomic and astrophysical environments—arise from the underlying fundamental …

Quantum computing for high-energy physics: State of the art and challenges

A Di Meglio, K Jansen, I Tavernelli, C Alexandrou… - PRX Quantum, 2024 - APS
Quantum computers offer an intriguing path for a paradigmatic change of computing in the
natural sciences and beyond, with the potential for achieving a so-called quantum …

Tools for quantum simulation with ultracold atoms in optical lattices

F Schäfer, T Fukuhara, S Sugawa, Y Takasu… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
After many years of development of the basic tools, quantum simulation with ultracold atoms
has now reached the level of maturity at which it can be used to investigate complex …

Simulating lattice gauge theories within quantum technologies

MC Banuls, R Blatt, J Catani, A Celi, JI Cirac… - The European physical …, 2020 - Springer
Lattice gauge theories, which originated from particle physics in the context of Quantum
Chromodynamics (QCD), provide an important intellectual stimulus to further develop …

Thermalization dynamics of a gauge theory on a quantum simulator

ZY Zhou, GX Su, JC Halimeh, R Ott, H Sun, P Hauke… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Gauge theories form the foundation of modern physics, with applications ranging from
elementary particle physics and early-universe cosmology to condensed matter systems. We …

Hardware efficient quantum simulation of non-abelian gauge theories with qudits on Rydberg platforms

D González-Cuadra, TV Zache, J Carrasco, B Kraus… - Physical Review Letters, 2022 - APS
Non-Abelian gauge theories underlie our understanding of fundamental forces in nature,
and develo** tailored quantum hardware and algorithms to simulate them is an …

Microwave Engineering of Programmable Hamiltonians in Arrays of Rydberg Atoms

P Scholl, HJ Williams, G Bornet, F Wallner, D Barredo… - PRX Quantum, 2022 - APS
We use the resonant dipole-dipole interaction between Rydberg atoms and a periodic
external microwave field to engineer XXZ spin Hamiltonians with tunable anisotropies. The …

Observation of gauge invariance in a 71-site Bose–Hubbard quantum simulator

B Yang, H Sun, R Ott, HY Wang, TV Zache, JC Halimeh… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
The modern description of elementary particles, as formulated in the standard model of
particle physics, is built on gauge theories. Gauge theories implement fundamental laws of …