In recent times, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) technology has received significant
attention owing to its numerous applications in various mission critical services, such as …

Wireless sensor network has special features and many applications, which have attracted
attention of many scientists. High energy consumption of these networks, as a drawback …

In this paper, we present a clustering model for energy optimization based on the nature-
inspired behaviour of animals. This clustering model finds the optimal distance to send data …

Designing an efficient wireless sensor network (WSN) system is considered a challenging
problem due to the limited energy supply per sensor node. In this paper, the performance of …

Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) has a rapid growth in the development of smart and
green environments. The IoT-based physical objects are interconnected with sensors …

Under a dense and large IoT network, a star topology where each device is directly
connected to the Internet gateway may cause serious waste of energy and congestion …

In WSN, clustering is the prevailing technique that involves identifying the object network
based on attribute values. It is the sink nodes' responsibility in WSNs toward receive and …

In the development of cluster-based energy-efficient protocols for wireless sensor networks
(WSNs), a particularly challenging problem is the dynamic organization of sensors into a …

With the progress of mobile devices and the successful forms of using the wisdom of crowds,
spatial crowdsourcing has attracted much attention from the research community. The idea …

In current scenarios MANET mainly focus on low power battery operated devices. Moreover
in a MANET transmission of large data consumes more energy that affects the performance …