How important is access to patent documents for subsequent innovation? We examine the
expansion of the USPTO Patent Library system after 1975. Patent libraries provided access …

Artificial Intelligence Inventions & Patent Disclosure Page 1 Artificial Intelligence Inventions &
Patent Disclosure Tabrez Y. Ebrahim* ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence ("AI") has attracted …

Medicines and vaccines are complex products, and it is often extraordinarily difficult to know
whether they help or hurt. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) holds an enormous …

In May of 2005, a team of scientists made headlines after the prestigious journal Science
published a report that they had cloned human embryos.'Only a few months later, the team …

Abstract Research Summary The market for acquiring technology companies is rife with
information frictions. Although such frictions can stifle trading activity, they also provide room …

The expanding practice of accepting patents as collateral for loans has increasingly caught
academic attention and the value of a patent has been verified as an important determinant …

Abstract Language matters, and it is an overwhelming stylized fact that language translation
is an unavoidable part of global business. In this paper, we quantify the impact of translation …

The Patent Act, like many other statutes setting forth civil causes of action,'allows prevailing
plaintiffs to obtain retrospective relief in the form of monetary damages. 2 As in other areas of …

Over the last few decades, the United States has become more innovative, but the gains
have been distributed unequally. In 2020, over 50% of new US patents went to the top 1% of …

An inventor's patent must enable others to make or use their invention. This rule is referred
to as the enablement requirement. The enablement requirement ensures that the inventor is …