Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are lipid-membrane-bounded nanoparticles that are
released from Gram-negative bacteria via vesiculation of the outer membrane. They have …

Bacterial-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as crucial mediators in the
cross-talk between hosts and pathogens, playing a significant role in infectious diseases …

The management of diabetic wounds remains a critical therapeutic challenge. Platelet-rich
plasma (PRP) gel, PRP-derived exosomes (PRP-Exos), and mesenchymal stem cell-derived …

Previous studies suggested that Syzygium aromaticum dried buds (S. aromaticum), which is
an edible and medicinal herb, possess potential effect on innate immunity and Helicobacter …

Bacteria and bacterial components possess multifunctional properties, making them
attractive natural bio-nanocarriers for cancer diagnosis and targeted treatment. The inherent …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanoscale membrane-enveloped vesicles secreted by
prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, which are commonly defined as membrane vesicles (MVs) …

Every single cell can communicate with other cells in a paracrine manner via the production
of nano-sized extracellular vesicles. This phenomenon is conserved between prokaryotic …

Helicobacter pylori has been recognized not only as a causative agent of a spectrum of
gastroduodenal diseases including chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer, mucosa-associated …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-bound vesicles released into the extracellular
milieu from various cell types including host cells and pathogens that infect them. As carriers …

Background Helicobacter pylori outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are nano-sized structures,
which have been recently suggested to play a crucial role in H. pylori pathogenesis. There …