In recent years, carbon-based materials, particularly carbon nanotubes (CNTs), have gained
intensive research attention in the fabrication of organic solar cells (OSCs) due to their …

In the past few years, dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have received considerable
research attention, as potential alternatives to the commonly used, but expensive, silicon …

To evaluate the role played by the substrates on the change and the actual difference of the
studied samples on their structural, morphological, optical and photocatalytic properties, thin …

One of the most frequently used methods for characterizing thin films is UV–Vis absorption.
The near‐edge region can be fitted to a simple expression where the intercept gives the …

Micro-ring structured zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films were prepared on glass substrates by spray
pyrolysis and their structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties were …

Lead toxicity is a challenge for the large-scale commercial production and the field
implementation of photovoltaics. The fabrication of lead-free perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is …

ITO/Au/ITO multilayer thin films were deposited onto polycarbonate substrate via magnetron
sputtering technique without intentional heating. The deposition times of both ITO and Au …

In this article, an in-depth optical investigation of Zn (Al) O-mixed metal oxide (MMO) film
using Zn/Al-layered double hydroxide (LDH) was elucidated through co-precipitation and …

ZnO nanorods were synthesized on a seed layer coated glass substrate using chemical bath
deposition (CBD). Prior to growth, a seed layer had been prepared via ultrasonic spray …