In this article, two visual evaluation methods, ie, the rank-ordering and pair comparison
techniques, are sequentially used to investigate the effect of hue, lightness, and chroma …

In this paper, the effect of lightness on blackness preference of 216 black fabrics prepared
by printing method is investigated. 18 observers including of 9 males and 9 females are …

Abstract in this paper, the SPECTRAL DIMENSIONS of two sets of samples including 457
black and 84 white fabrics are compared. White fabrics are treated with variety of fluorescent …

The blackness perception of six black automotive finishes was evaluated under three
different illumination conditions: unidirectional illumination, diffuse illumination and light …

In this paper, the perceived blackness of 10 specific automotive finishes with different levels
of orange peel attribute is investigated under the diffuse illumination condition. Since the …

There are many factors affecting the tolerance values of instrumentally measured color
differences, including variety of industries, type of products to be matched with the original …

In this paper the effect of whiteness attribute of white substrates on blackness property of
black coated fabrics is investigated. To this aim, four cotton fabrics with different whiteness …

In this paper, the reflectance spectra of a series of black coated fabrics were decomposed to
a limited number of feasible spectra that could be collected as optimal primaries. In fact, the …

In this research the effect of lightness, chroma and hue angle is investigated to select the
preferred black among the 216 black fabrics. The rank ordering method was used to visually …

Contrary to the white samples the spectral and colorimetric attributes of black specimens
have not been investigated, profoundly. While, like whiteness the blackness is a …