A pragmatic shift has been ongoing for the metal development of industrialization for the last
several decades. In various engineering and industrial applications, there is a high demand …

The rate of bainite formation depends on several factors such as austenite grain size,
decomposition of austenite into other phases and austenite composition. Although studies …

Bainite formation in steels typically starts at austenite grain boundaries and continues
through nucleation of bainite at newly formed bainitic ferrite/austenite interfaces. Recent …

Low temperature bainite consists of an intimate mixture of bainitic ferrite and retained
austenite, usually obtained by isothermal treatments at temperatures close to the martensite …

Low temperature bainite is a mixture of ferrite and austenite with a high dislocation density
and nanoscale precipitates produced by isothermal transformation of the austenite in high …

This study aims to elucidate the crystallographic characteristics of bainite transformed in a
temperature range of 200–350° C, where a nanobainitic structure is formed. The …

We investigated the influence of austempering temperature on microstructure and
mechanical properties of high-carbon nanostructured bainitic steels. The austempering …

In the present research an Fe–Fe 3 Ni functionally graded material has been fabricated
using an innovative wire-arc additive manufacturing process. Considering the residual bcc-α …

The volume fraction and morphology of the microstructural constituents are extremely
important when discussing the impact toughness of nanostructured bainitic steels. On the …

In the present research, to further reduce the fabrication and forming cost of NiTi alloy, an
innovative wire-arc additive manufacturing process (WAAM), which is simultaneously an in …