Abstract Development and deployment of commercial biorefineries based on conversion of
lignocellulosic biomass into biofuels and bioproducts faces many challenges that must be …

The concept of a biorefinery that integrates processes and technologies for biomass
conversion demands efficient utilization of all components. Hydrothermal processing is a …

Considerable amounts of organic waste materials are disposed of in landfills or by
incineration, creating the potential for environmental problems and missing opportunities for …

Anaerobic gut fungi represent a distinct early-branching fungal phylum (
Neocallimastigomycota) and reside in the rumen, hindgut, and feces of ruminant and …

Lignocellulosic biomass is the most abundant renewable source of energy that has been
widely explored as second-generation biofuel feedstock. Despite more than four decades of …

Barriers to the commercialization of lignocellulosic ethanol include the development of more
robust biocatalysts, reduction of cellulase costs, and high capital cost associated with a …

The production of biofuels from lignocellulosic biomass is not economically viable unless it
is co-produced with other marketable high value bio-based compounds using a biorefinery …

Renewable and sustainable liquid transportation biofuels based on lignocellulosics
conversion face several obstacles that must be overcome in order for them to become …

Consolidated bioprocessing (CBP), which integrates enzyme production, saccharification
and fermentation into a single process, is a promising strategy for effective ethanol …

Coal is the primary source of energy for most of the countries in the world. Although the main
use of coal is in the generation of electricity, recently synthesis of liquid fuel from coal is …