Materials research plays a vital role in transforming breakthrough scientific ideas into next‐
generation technology. Similar to the way silicon revolutionized the microelectronics …

This review summarizes the work principles of pulse laser deposition (PLD) apparatus,
physical processes like ablation, and plasma plume formation accompanying the deposition …

This paper reports the effect of thickness on the structural, morphological and optical
properties of zinc oxide (ZnO) films. Thickness of ZnO films varied from 98 to 366nm with an …

ZnO thin films were electrochemically deposited onto opaque and transparent substrates
(copper and ITO). The electrolyte consisted of a 0.1 M Zn (NO3) 2 solution with the initial pH …

The pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique has been applied for the epitaxial growth of
ZnO for more than two decades. The emergence of high-temperature stability of the excitonic …

ZnO thin films are deposited on the glass substrates by sol–gel drain coating technique by
varying the concentration of the sol. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron …

A series of ZnO films of different thickness have been deposited on glass substrates using
sol–gel technique by varying the number of spin coatings and the effect of film thickness on …

Optical characterizations of preferred orientation (002) ZnO thin films, prepared by RF
magnetron sputtering under pure argon plasma, with different thicknesses have been …

Thin films of undoped and In-doped zinc oxide, prepared using chemical spray pyrolysis,
were investigated using x-ray diffraction, optical transmission and absorption spectra, SEM …

Zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films grown on glass substrates are prepared by means of the Ion
Layer Gas Reaction process. The XRD pattern revealed that the ZnO lattice parameters …