The aim of this study was to conduct a sco** and bibliometric review of swimming articles
related to race analysis. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta …

This study is the first to provide information on the age‐related trajectories of performance in
Para swimmers with physical, vision and intellectual impairment. Race times from long …

Limb-deficient athletes can have a traumatic, illness-induced, or congenital amputation.
Amputation is estimated to affect every 1 in 85 persons by 2050. 1 Society often assumes …

The inherent hydrodynamic resistance force, or passive drag, of a swimmer directly
influences how they move through the water. For swimmers with physical impairments, the …

Purpose The impact of physical impairment on Froude efficiency and intracyclic velocity
fluctuation in Para swimmers is not well documented. Identification of differences in these …

The sport of competitive para surfing is growing internationally without established
classification procedures. A classification structure is essential for equitable sport …

Background In competitive swimming, performance is associated with swimming a certain
distance in the shortest possible time. Specifically, in an all-out 200-m front crawl test (T200) …

Evidence-based classification is required in Para swimming to ensure athletes are not
disadvantaged when competing against others in their allocated class, but there is a dearth …

Au cours du temps, les Jeux Paralympiques sont passés d'une pratique sportive à visée
thérapeutique au statut de compétition sportive de niveau international, réservée à l'élite …

Valid classification systems are vital for Paralympic sports in order to minimise the impact of
impairment on sports performance. To achieve valid classification, each sport must develop …