Soluble organic molecules in samples of the carbonaceous asteroid (162173) Ryugu

H Naraoka, Y Takano, JP Dworkin, Y Oba, K Hamase… - Science, 2023 - science.org
The Hayabusa2 spacecraft collected samples from the surface of the carbonaceous near-
Earth asteroid (162173) Ryugu and brought them to Earth. The samples were expected to …

[HTML][HTML] Clays and the origin of life: The experiments

JT Kloprogge, H Hartman - Life, 2022 - mdpi.com
There are three groups of scientists dominating the search for the origin of life: the organic
chemists (the Soup), the molecular biologists (RNA world), and the inorganic chemists …

Identifying the wide diversity of extraterrestrial purine and pyrimidine nucleobases in carbonaceous meteorites

Y Oba, Y Takano, Y Furukawa, T Koga… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The lack of pyrimidine diversity in meteorites remains a mystery since prebiotic chemical
models and laboratory experiments have predicted that these compounds can also be …

Uracil in the carbonaceous asteroid (162173) Ryugu

Y Oba, T Koga, Y Takano, NO Ogawa… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The pristine sample from the near-Earth carbonaceous asteroid (162173) Ryugu collected
by the Hayabusa2 spacecraft enabled us to analyze the pristine extraterrestrial material …

In situ organic biosignature detection techniques for space applications

V Abrahamsson, I Kanik - Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The search for life in Solar System bodies such as Mars and Ocean Worlds (eg, Europa and
Enceladus) is an ongoing and high-priority endeavor in space science, even∼ five decades …

[HTML][HTML] Nitrogen in the Orgueil meteorite: Abundant ammonium among other reservoirs of variable isotopic compositions

L Laize-Générat, L Soussaintjean, O Poch… - … et Cosmochimica Acta, 2024 - Elsevier
Nitrogen, because of its abundance and variety of carrier phases, is a unique tracer of
physico-chemical processes occurring throughout star and planet formations. The refractory …

Ruthenium-Induced Decomposition of Hexamethylenetetramine as a Tool for the Acid-Free Sommelet Reaction in Aqueous Medium

P Devi, VD Ghule, S Muthaiah - The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2024 - ACS Publications
Hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) is one of the most versatile and most utilized nitrogen-
containing heterocyclic compounds in academia and industry. Most of the reactions …

Insoluble organic matter in chondrites: Archetypal melanin-like PAH-based multifunctionality at the origin of life?

M d'Ischia, P Manini, Z Martins, L Remusat… - Physics of Life …, 2021 - Elsevier
An interdisciplinary review of the chemical literature that points to a unifying scenario for the
origin of life, referred to as the Primordial Multifunctional organic Entity (PriME) scenario, is …

Soluble sulfur-bearing organic compounds in carbonaceous meteorites: Implications for chemical evolution in primitive asteroids

H Naraoka, M Hashiguchi… - ACS Earth and Space …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Sulfur comprises various compound forms in natural environments and could have played
important roles in chemical evolution in the universe. Various soluble organosulfur …

Exploring the link between molecular cloud ices and chondritic organic matter in laboratory

G Danger, V Vinogradoff, M Matzka, JC Viennet… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Carbonaceous meteorites are fragments of asteroids rich in organic material. In the forming
solar nebula, parent bodies may have accreted organic materials resulting from the …