Molecular biological and clinical understanding of the pathophysiology and treatments of hyperuricemia and its association with metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular …

H Yanai, H Adachi, M Hakoshima… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Uric acid (UA) is synthesized mainly in the liver, intestines, and vascular endothelium as the
end product of an exogenous purine from food and endogenously from damaged, dying …

Hyperuricemia and its related diseases: mechanisms and advances in therapy

L Du, Y Zong, H Li, Q Wang, L **e, B Yang… - … and Targeted Therapy, 2024 - nature.com
Hyperuricemia, characterized by elevated levels of serum uric acid (SUA), is linked to a
spectrum of commodities such as gout, cardiovascular diseases, renal disorders, metabolic …

Glucose transporters in adipose tissue, liver, and skeletal muscle in metabolic health and disease

A Chadt, H Al-Hasani - Pflügers Archiv-European Journal of Physiology, 2020 - Springer
A family of facilitative glucose transporters (GLUTs) is involved in regulating tissue-specific
glucose uptake and metabolism in the liver, skeletal muscle, and adipose tissue to ensure …

Study of 300,486 individuals identifies 148 independent genetic loci influencing general cognitive function

G Davies, M Lam, SE Harris, JW Trampush… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
General cognitive function is a prominent and relatively stable human trait that is associated
with many important life outcomes. We combine cognitive and genetic data from the …

Uric acid and cardiovascular risk

DI Feig, DH Kang, RJ Johnson - New England journal of …, 2008 - Mass Medical Soc
This review summarizes relevant studies concerning uric acid and possible links to
hypertension, renal disease, and cardiovascular disease. Whether uric acid is an …

The SLC2 (GLUT) family of membrane transporters

M Mueckler, B Thorens - Molecular aspects of medicine, 2013 - Elsevier
GLUT proteins are encoded by the SLC2 genes and are members of the major facilitator
superfamily of membrane transporters. Fourteen GLUT proteins are expressed in the human …

Multi-ancestry genome-wide association analyses improve resolution of genes and pathways influencing lung function and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease risk

N Shrine, AG Izquierdo, J Chen, R Packer, RJ Hall… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Lung-function impairment underlies chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and
predicts mortality. In the largest multi-ancestry genome-wide association meta-analysis of …

Power and instrument strength requirements for Mendelian randomization studies using multiple genetic variants

BL Pierce, H Ahsan… - International journal of …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background Mendelian Randomization (MR) studies assess the causality of an
exposure–disease association using genetic determinants [ie instrumental variables (IVs)] of …

Glucose transporters in the 21st Century

B Thorens, M Mueckler - American Journal of Physiology …, 2010 - journals.physiology.org
The ability to take up and metabolize glucose at the cellular level is a property shared by the
vast majority of existing organisms. Most mammalian cells import glucose by a process of …

Genome-wide association analyses identify 18 new loci associated with serum urate concentrations

A Köttgen, E Albrecht, A Teumer, V Vitart, J Krumsiek… - Nature …, 2013 - nature.com
Elevated serum urate concentrations can cause gout, a prevalent and painful inflammatory
arthritis. By combining data from> 140,000 individuals of European ancestry within the …