PECUBE is a three-dimensional thermal–kinematic code capable of solving the heat
production–diffusion–advection equation under a temporally varying surface boundary …

Glaciers play a crucial role in the Earth System: they are important water suppliers to lower‐
lying areas during hot and dry periods, and they are major contributors to the observed …

Many Himalayan glaciers are characterised in their lower reaches by a rock debris layer.
This debris insulates the glacier surface from atmospheric warming and complicates the …

We introduce the first solution for simulating the formation and evolution of glaciers, together
with their attendant erosive effects, for periods covering the combination of glacial and inter …

Most glacial erosion models assume that erosion rates are proportional to ice-sliding
velocity. While recent studies have shown that water plays a major role in modulating sliding …

Glaciers offer the potential to reconstruct past climate over timescales from decades to
millennia. They are found on nearly every continent, and at the Last Glacial Maximum …

Variations in intrinsic bed conditions that affect basal sliding, such as the distribution of
deformable sediment versus hard bedrock, are important boundary conditions for large …

In the future, Earth will be warmer, precipitation events will be more extreme, global mean
sea level will rise, and many arid and semiarid regions will be drier. Human modifications of …

Landscapes modified by glacial erosion show a distinct distribution of surface area with
elevation,,(hypsometry). In particular, the height of these regions is influenced by climatic …

Low-relief plateaus separated by deeply incised fjords are hallmarks of glaciated, passive
continental margins. Spectacular examples fringe the once ice-covered North Atlantic coasts …