Design and selection of advanced protection schemes have become essential for reliable
and secure operation of networked microgrids. Various protection schemes that allow …

In microgrid environments, the behaviour of Distributed Generation (DG) during fault
conditions varies significantly based on DG types and penetration levels. Conventional …

The electrical protection of active distribution networks is crucial for ensuring reliable, safe,
and flexible operations. However, protecting these networks presents several challenges …

In recent years, the introduction of adaptive schemes in electric distribution system
protection has led to the over-coming of challenges related to the variability of fault current …

Utilizing electric vehicles (EVs) in place of conventional vehicles is now necessary to lower
carbon dioxide emissions, provide clean energy, and lessen environmental pollution …

Microgrid protection can be challenging due to variable operating conditions, system
topologies, and fault current magnitudes and directions. Relay-Hardware-in-the-loop is one …

As the total electricity load and the proportion of renewable energy sources continue to rise
in China, the power grid is experiencing an expansion in scale and an increasing complexity …

With the development of smart grids and automation technology, the role of relay protection
systems in the power system is becoming increasingly important. However, traditional fault …

The photovoltaic solar energy industry has experienced worldwide rapid growth in recent
years. Despite technological advances, many operative challenges still exist in conditioning …

En las últimas décadas, el creciente interés en las formas de generación renovables ha
impulsado el desarrollo de topologías de sistemas eléctricos locales que aprovechan los …