This paper reviews the state of the art of anodized titanium dioxide nanotubes (TiO 2 NTs),
with an emphasis on the growth mechanism leading to their formation and the effect of heat …

We review the fabrication, properties, and solar energy applications of highly ordered TiO2
nanotube arrays made by anodic oxidation of titanium in fluoride-based electrolytes. The …

The stability of titanium oxide nanotube arrays at elevated temperatures was studied in dry
oxygen as well as dry and humid argon environments. The tubes crystallized in the anatase …

We report on the fabrication of self-organized titanium oxide nanotube arrays of enhanced
surface area prepared by anodic oxidation of a pure titanium sheet in electrolyte solutions …

Nanocrystalline titania are a robust candidate for various functional applications owing to its
non-toxicity, cheap availability, ease of preparation and exceptional photochemical as well …

Among the three major phases in titania, anatase is reported to be a better photocatalytically
active phase. Anatase to rutile transformations, under normal conditions, usually occurs at a …

Magnetic CoFe2O4 and CoFe2O4/TiO2 nanocatalysts were prepared by a co-precipitation
method in which CoFe2O4 induced the formation of thermodynamically more stable rutile …

Sol–gel method has been used to prepare pure anatase and anatase–rutile mixed phase
TiO2 nanoparticles by calcination at different temperatures. The influences of calcination …

Nanosize TiO 2 powders prepared by the sol–gel technique at pH of precipitation 4.5 and
6.5 show the anatase phase after calcining at 500 C. Anatase to rutile phase transformation …

We examine the visible light water-photoelectrolysis and photoelectrochemical properties of
highly ordered titania nanotube arrays as a function of nanotube crystallinity, length (up to …