The wormhole attack is one of the most treacherous attacks projected at the routing layer
that can bypass cryptographic measures and derail the entire communication network. It is …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are either homogeneous or heterogeneous, depending
on whether the network is made up of distributed nodes with the same properties; …

Data protection shares sensitive data with authorized users over a wireless communication
network (WCN). To protect the data, a secured sharing method for WCNs is required, which …

In this paper, in order to improve the received signal strength (RSS) and signal quality, three
arrays of electronically steerable parasitic array radiator (ESPAR) antennas are suggested …

The wormhole attack is one of the most treacherous attacks projected at the routing layer
that can bypass cryptographicmeasures and derail the entire communication network. It is …

Security is a major problem in wireless sensor networks (WSN) because they are vulnerable
to a variety of dangerous threats, the deadliest of which is the wormhole assault. These …

Node localization is a requisite in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) because of their far-
reaching applications in many fields like surveillance, tracking, security, etc. A major …

Nowadays, the Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging technology with a wide range of IoT
devices. However, the diverse, energy-dependent, and resource-limited nature of IoT …

The rise of the Internet has enabled people to express their opinions on various subjects
through social media, blogs, and website comments. As a result, there has been a significant …