Great strides have been made in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) research over the
past half-century. However, this progress has created both opportunities and challenges …

Positioning navigation and timing (PNT) is the nation's critical infrastructure. At present,
China has established the relatively complete ground-based augmentation systems, satellite …

地图制图学包含地图制作与地图应用两大任务, 分别与人工智能技术有不解之缘.
经历了符号主义智能表达的地图制图专家系统, 行为主义智能表达的空间优化决策后 …

The development trend of ternary space requires the construction of the information space
for information map**, transmission and transformation of geographic elements and social …

Visual attention plays a crucial role in the map-reading process and is closely related to the
map cognitive process. Eye-tracking data contains a wealth of visual information that can be …

Objectives Major disasters and accidents happened from time to time, posing serious threats
to the people's lives, property, and sustainable developments of human social economy. As …

地图与空间认知的不解之缘, 连续而深化. 地图的发展史就是一部空间认知的历史,
空间认知的理论与方法为地图学打开了另一扇门. 空间认知的研究促进了地图学理论研究的深入 …

ABSTRACT “Why,”“what,” and “how” are basic questions to be answered in augmented map
research as an intersecting direction. This study summarizes dynamic visual representations …

定位导航授时(positioning navigation and timing, PNT) 是国家重要战略基础设施,
目前**已经建立了完善的北斗天基增**系统, 地基增**系统, 低轨增**系统 …

The advent of the information era has resulted in exceptional advances in geographic
science. The domain of geographic science has expanded from traditional physical and …