Clustering protocols in wireless sensor network: A survey, classification, issues, and future directions

P Rawat, S Chauhan - Computer Science Review, 2021 - Elsevier
The sensors employed in the wireless sensor network are battery-powered which are
prepared with a limited energy supply. Most of the applications in the field of wireless sensor …

Wireless sensor networks: a survey, categorization, main issues, and future orientations for clustering protocols

S El Khediri - Computing, 2022 - Springer
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have turned into a leading area of research over the
course of the last few decades as they have been employed in various application domains …

Teeech: Three-tier extended energy efficient clustering hierarchy protocol for heterogeneous wireless sensor network

N Kumar, P Rani, V Kumar, PK Verma… - Expert Systems with …, 2023 - Elsevier
The energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is a significant challenge. A
clustering-based approach is an energy-saving approach in WSN. The practical clustering …

Application-specific clustering in wireless sensor networks using combined fuzzy firefly algorithm and random forest

H Esmaeili, V Hakami, BM Bidgoli… - Expert Systems with …, 2022 - Elsevier
Clustering in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has proved to be one of the most efficient
ways to hierarchically organize the network topology for the purposes of load-balancing and …

CSOCA: Chicken swarm optimization based clustering algorithm for wireless sensor networks

W Osamy, AA El-Sawy, A Salim - IEEE Access, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The rapid advancement in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) technology has enabled smart
environments to provide ubiquitous real-time applications in various fields such as industry …

[HTML][HTML] Energy-efficient clustering routing protocol for wireless sensor networks based on yellow saddle goatfish algorithm

A Rodríguez, C Del-Valle-Soto, R Velázquez - Mathematics, 2020 - mdpi.com
The usage of wireless sensor devices in many applications, such as in the Internet of Things
and monitoring in dangerous geographical spaces, has increased in recent years. However …

Three level heterogeneous clustering protocol for wireless sensor network

R Priyadarshi, P Rawat, V Nath, B Acharya… - Microsystem …, 2020 - Springer
The restricted battery of the sensors has always been a bottleneck for the WSNs. To
withstand the network life for a elongated period, the network can be partitioned into …

Traffic and energy aware optimization for congestion control in next generation wireless sensor networks

SL Yadav, RL Ujjwal, S Kumar, O Kaiwartya… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Congestion in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is an unavoidable issue in today's scenario,
where data traffic increased to its aggregated capacity of the channel. The consequence of …

[HTML][HTML] Routing protocol for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks based on a modified grey wolf optimizer

X Zhao, S Ren, H Quan, Q Gao - Sensors, 2020 - mdpi.com
Wireless sensor network (WSN) nodes are devices with limited power, and rational
utilization of node energy and prolonging the network lifetime are the main objectives of the …

DE-SEP: Distance and energy aware stable election routing protocol for heterogeneous wireless sensor network

A Hossan, PK Choudhury - IEEE Access, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Sensing technology has undergone a revolution as a result of technological advancements,
where the wireless sensor network (WSN) is considered as a major research area in recent …