Human reasoning is often conceived as an interplay between a more intuitive and deliberate
thought process. In the last 50 years, influential fast-and-slow dual-process models that …

We comprehensively reviewed and organized the literature examining the relationship
between possible or future selves and current action. We distinguish studies focused on …

Popular dual-process models of thinking have long conceived intuition and deliberation as
two qualitatively different processes. Single-process-model proponents claim that the …

Time is among the most important yet mysterious aspects of experience. We investigated
everyday mental time travel, especially into the future. Two community samples, contacted at …

essential reference work to cognitive linguistics. It encompasses a wide range of
perspectives and approaches, covering all the key areas of cognitive linguistics and drawing …

A possible solution is offered to help resolve the “two times problem” regarding the veridical
and illusory nature of time. First it is recognized that the flow (passage) of time is part of a …

Counterfactual information, information about what might have been, forms the content of
counterfactual thoughts and emotions like regret and relief. Recent research suggests that …

The ability to plan for future events is one of the defining features of human intelligence.
Whether non-human animals can plan for specific future situations remains contentious …

Humans can imagine what happened in the past and what will happen in the future, but also
what did not happen and what might happen. We reflect on envisioned events from …

Extensive research from cognitive neuroscience has shown that episodic memory and future
thinking are related processes and has given rise to theories attempting to explain these …