Groundwater models are essential for understanding aquifer systems behavior and effective
water resources spatio-temporal distributions, yet they are often hindered by challenges …

Studying the forest subsurface is a challenge because of its heterogeneous nature and
difficult access. Traditional approaches used by ecologists to characterize the subsurface …

Vadose zone soil moisture is often considered a pivotal intermediary water reservoir
between surface and groundwater in semi-arid regions. Understanding its dynamics in …

Geothermal energy extraction through deep mine systems offers the potential to reduce the
cost of geothermal systems while meeting the cooling needs of deep mines. However, the …

Riparian zones act as ecological engineers through stream bank stabilization, pollutant
buffering, energy provision to food webs, and groundwater recharge. In the ongoing …

Accurate modeling of water flow and solute transport in unsaturated soils is of significant
importance for precision agriculture, environmental protection and aquifer management …

This study discusses monitoring and characterization of spatial and temporal variability to
comprehend groundwater salinization based on hydrogeochemical fingerprinting and …

The thermal response test (TRT) in an aquifer establishes a relationship between the
groundwater flow rate and the recorded temperature response curve of temporal ground …

The quantitative determination of liquid water content and salinity in soils is crucial for the
preservation of hydrological environments and engineering infrastructures, especially in …

Geophysical methods have long been used in earth and environmental science for the
characterization of subsurface properties. While imaging the subsurface opens the “black …