Due to the severe underwater environment, research into Underwater Wireless Sensor
Networks is at its most undeveloped stage. Due to the restricted sensor batteries and …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are used in different civilian, military, and industrial
applications. Recently, many routing protocols have been proposed attempting to find …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a collection of sensor nodes deployed in the sensing
space that coordinate wirelessly to communicate information to base station. In network …

WSNs are highly affected by the energy dissipation of the nodes. In fact, sensor nodes are
usually used to collect and report application-specific data to the monitoring node, known as …

The sensor nodes communicate together by wireless techniques, and these communication
techniques are handled by routing protocols. The resource limitation and unreliable low …

This study underscores the critical role of graph theory in optimizing the functionality of
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Our research aims to enhance network efficiency by …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have inherent and unique characteristics rather than
traditional networks. They have many different constraints, such as computational power …

Clustering techniques enhance stability, efficiency and lifetime of wireless sensor networks.
But clustering techniques developed for homogeneous wireless sensor networks are unable …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are utilized for condition monitoring, develo**
the board, following animals or goods, social protection, transportation, and house …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are utilized for condition monitoring, develo**
the board, following animals or goods, social protection, transportation, and house …