In this paper, a comprehensive survey of authentication protocols for Internet of Things (IoT)
is presented. Specifically more than forty authentication protocols developed for or applied …

This research meticulously delves into the dynamic evolution of mobile networks, specifically
charting the course from 4G to 6G within the context of smart cities. It carefully illuminates the …

The development of PAPR reduction techniques dates back to 1970s, when complementary
sequences were utilized to minimize the peak factor of multitone signals (Schroeder 1970; …

In cognitive radio networks, the media access control (MAC) protocols need to determine the
availability of spectrum resource through spectrum sensing and coordinate with the other …

Name-based routing as proposed in Information Centric Networking encounters the
problems of (a) exploding routing tables, as the number of names largely exceeds common …

The information-centric networking (ICN) paradigm offers replication of autonomously
verifiable content throughout a network, in which content is bound to names instead of hosts …

An apparatus comprising a Local Mobility Anchor (LMA) configured to couple to a mobile
node (MN), a network address translation (NAT) server, and an Internet Protocol (IP) version …

A new generation of satellite systems that support regenerative on-board processors (OBPs)
and multiple spot beam technology have opened new and efficient possibilities of …

Due to the rapid development of mobile communication technology, everyone uses the
mobile device to connect the Internet and then access all kinds of services. Nowadays, most …

Recently, a base solution has been adopted for supporting multicast listener mobility in
Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6). This solution brings multicast listener support into PMIPv6 by …